| 1 | = Trac Backup = |
| 2 | [[TracGuideToc]] |
| 3 | |
| 4 | Backups are simply a copied snapshot of the entire [wiki:TracEnvironment project environment] directory, including the database. Backups can be created using the `hotcopy` command in [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin]. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | ''Note: Trac uses the `hotcopy` nomenclature to match that of [http://subversion.tigris.org/ Subversion], to make it easier to remember when managing both Trac and Subversion servers.'' |
| 7 | |
| 8 | == Creating a Backup == |
| 9 | |
| 10 | To create a backup of a live TracEnvironment, simply run: |
| 11 | {{{#!sh |
| 12 | $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv hotcopy /path/to/backupdir |
| 13 | }}} |
| 14 | |
| 15 | [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin] will lock the database while copying.'' |
| 16 | |
| 17 | The resulting backup directory is safe to handle using standard file-based backup tools like `tar` or `dump`/`restore`. |
| 18 | |
| 19 | Please note, the `hotcopy` command will not overwrite a target directory and when such exists, the operation ends with an error: `Command failed: [Errno 17] File exists:` This is discussed in [trac:ticket:3198 #3198]. |
| 20 | |
| 21 | === Restoring a Backup === |
| 22 | |
| 23 | To restore an environment from a backup, stop the process running Trac, ie the Web server or [wiki:TracStandalone tracd], restore the contents of your backup (path/to/backupdir) to your [wiki:TracEnvironment project environment] directory and restart the service. |
| 24 | |
| 25 | To restore a PostgreSQL database backup, use the command: |
| 26 | {{{#!sh |
| 27 | psql -U <user> -d <database> -f postgresql.dump |
| 28 | }}} |
| 29 | The `<database>` option is the same as the [TracEnvironment#DatabaseConnectionStrings database connection string] in the `[trac]` `database` option of //trac.ini//. |
| 30 | |
| 31 | ---- |
| 32 | See also: TracAdmin, TracEnvironment, TracGuide, [trac:TracMigrate TracMigrate] |