Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracModWSGI


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Timestamp:
Dec 3, 2016, 9:48:27 PM (8 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • TracModWSGI

    v1 v2  
    1 = Trac and mod_wsgi =
    2 
    3 [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/ mod_wsgi] is an Apache module for running WSGI-compatible Python applications directly on top of the Apache webserver. The mod_wsgi adapter is written completely in C and provides very good performance.
     1= Trac and mod_wsgi
     2
     3[https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/mod_wsgi mod_wsgi] is an Apache module for running WSGI-compatible Python applications directly on top of the Apache webserver. The mod_wsgi adapter is written completely in C and provides very good performance.
    44
    55[[PageOutline(2-3,Overview,inline)]]
     
    77== The `trac.wsgi` script
    88
    9 Trac can be run on top of mod_wsgi with the help of the following application script, which is just a Python file, though usually saved with a `.wsgi` extension.
     9Trac can be run on top of mod_wsgi with the help of an application script, which is a Python file saved with a `.wsgi` extension.
     10
     11A robust and generic version of this file can be created using the `trac-admin <env> deploy <dir>` command which automatically substitutes the required paths, see TracInstall#cgi-bin. The script should be sufficient for most installations and users not wanting more information can proceed to [#Mappingrequeststothescript configuring Apache].
     12
     13If you are using Trac with multiple projects, you can specify their common parent directory using the `TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR` in trac.wsgi:
     14{{{#!python
     15def application(environ, start_request):
     16    # Add this to config when you have multiple projects
     17    environ.setdefault('trac.env_parent_dir', '/usr/share/trac/projects') 
     18    ..
     19}}}
    1020
    1121=== A very basic script
     22
    1223In its simplest form, the script could be:
    1324
     
    6172Change it according to the path you installed the Trac libs at.
    6273
    63 === Recommended `trac.wsgi` script
    64 
    65 A somewhat robust and generic version of this file can be created using the `trac-admin <env> deploy <dir>` command which automatically substitutes the required paths, see TracInstall#cgi-bin.
    66 
    67 If you are using Trac with multiple projects, you can specify their common parent directory using the `TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR` in the trac.wsgi in trac.wsgi: ''
    68 
    69 {{{#!python
    70   def application(environ, start_request):
    71       Add this to config when you have multiple projects                                             
    72       environ.setdefault('trac.env_parent_dir', '/usr/share/trac/projects') 
    73       ..
    74       ..
    75 }}}
    76 
    7774== Mapping requests to the script
    7875
    7976After preparing your .wsgi script, add the following to your Apache configuration file, typically `httpd.conf`:
    8077
    81 {{{
     78{{{#!apache
    8279WSGIScriptAlias /trac /usr/local/trac/mysite/apache/mysite.wsgi
    8380
    8481<Directory /usr/local/trac/mysite/apache>
    8582    WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
    86     Order deny,allow
    87     Allow from all
     83    # For Apache 2.2
     84    <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
     85        Order deny,allow
     86        Allow from all
     87    </IfModule>
     88    # For Apache 2.4
     89    <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
     90        Require all granted
     91    </IfModule>
    8892</Directory>
    8993}}}
     
    9397If you followed the directions [TracInstall#cgi-bin Generating the Trac cgi-bin directory], your Apache configuration file should look like following:
    9498
    95 {{{
     99{{{#!apache
    96100WSGIScriptAlias /trac /usr/share/trac/cgi-bin/trac.wsgi
    97101
    98102<Directory /usr/share/trac/cgi-bin>
    99103    WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
    100     Order deny,allow
    101     Allow from all
     104    # For Apache 2.2
     105    <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
     106        Order deny,allow
     107        Allow from all
     108    </IfModule>
     109    # For Apache 2.4
     110    <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
     111        Require all granted
     112    </IfModule>
    102113</Directory>
    103114}}}
     
    105116In order to let Apache run the script, access to the directory in which the script resides is opened up to all of Apache. Additionally, the `WSGIApplicationGroup` directive ensures that Trac is always run in the first Python interpreter created by mod_wsgi. This is necessary because the Subversion Python bindings, which are used by Trac, don't always work in other sub-interpreters and may cause requests to hang or cause Apache to crash. After adding this configuration, restart Apache, and then it should work.
    106117
    107 To test the setup of Apache, mod_wsgi and Python itself (ie. without involving Trac and dependencies), this simple wsgi application can be used to make sure that requests gets served (use as only content in your `.wsgi` script):
     118To test the setup of Apache, mod_wsgi and Python itself (ie without involving Trac and dependencies), this simple wsgi application can be used to make sure that requests gets served (use as only content in your `.wsgi` script):
    108119
    109120{{{#!python
     
    113124}}}
    114125
    115 For more information about using the mod_wsgi specific directives, see the [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/ mod_wsgi's wiki] and more specifically the [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/IntegrationWithTrac IntegrationWithTrac] page.
     126For more information about using the mod_wsgi specific directives, see the [https://code.google.com/archive/p/modwsgi/wikis mod_wsgi's wiki] and more specifically the [https://code.google.com/archive/p/modwsgi/wikis/IntegrationWithTrac.wiki IntegrationWithTrac] page.
    116127
    117128== Configuring Authentication
    118129
    119 The following sections describe different methods for setting up authentication. See also [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/auth.html Authentication, Authorization and Access Control] in the Apache guide.
    120 
    121 === Using Basic Authentication ===
     130The following sections describe different methods for setting up authentication. See also [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/auth.html Authentication, Authorization and Access Control] in the Apache guide.
     131
     132=== Using Basic Authentication
    122133
    123134The simplest way to enable authentication with Apache is to create a password file. Use the `htpasswd` program as follows:
    124 {{{
     135{{{#!sh
    125136$ htpasswd -c /somewhere/trac.htpasswd admin
    126137New password: <type password>
     
    130141
    131142After the first user, you don't need the "-c" option anymore:
    132 {{{
     143{{{#!sh
    133144$ htpasswd /somewhere/trac.htpasswd john
    134145New password: <type password>
     
    137148}}}
    138149
    139   ''See the man page for `htpasswd` for full documentation.''
     150See the man page for `htpasswd` for full documentation.
    140151
    141152After you've created the users, you can set their permissions using TracPermissions.
    142153
    143154Now, you need to enable authentication against the password file in the Apache configuration:
    144 {{{
     155{{{#!apache
    145156<Location "/trac/login">
    146157  AuthType Basic
     
    152163
    153164If you are hosting multiple projects, you can use the same password file for all of them:
    154 {{{
     165{{{#!apache
    155166<LocationMatch "/trac/[^/]+/login">
    156167  AuthType Basic
     
    160171</LocationMatch>
    161172}}}
    162 Note that neither a file nor a directory named 'login' needs to exist.[[BR]]
    163 See also the [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_auth_basic.html mod_auth_basic] documentation.
    164 
    165 === Using Digest Authentication ===
    166 
    167 For better security, it is recommended that you either enable SSL or at least use the “digest” authentication scheme instead of “Basic”.
     173
     174Note that neither a file nor a directory named 'login' needs to exist. See also the [https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_auth_basic.html mod_auth_basic] documentation.
     175
     176=== Using Digest Authentication
     177
     178For better security, it is recommended that you either enable SSL or at least use the "digest" authentication scheme instead of "Basic".
    168179
    169180You have to create your `.htpasswd` file with the `htdigest` command instead of `htpasswd`, as follows:
    170 {{{
    171 # htdigest -c /somewhere/trac.htpasswd trac admin
     181{{{#!sh
     182$ htdigest -c /somewhere/trac.htpasswd trac admin
    172183}}}
    173184
    174185The "trac" parameter above is the "realm", and will have to be reused in the Apache configuration in the !AuthName directive:
    175186
    176 {{{
     187{{{#!apache
    177188<Location "/trac/login">
    178 
    179     AuthType Digest
    180     AuthName "trac"
    181     AuthDigestDomain /trac
    182     AuthUserFile /somewhere/trac.htpasswd
    183     Require valid-user
     189  AuthType Digest
     190  AuthName "trac"
     191  AuthDigestDomain /trac
     192  AuthUserFile /somewhere/trac.htpasswd
     193  Require valid-user
    184194</Location>
    185195}}}
     
    187197For multiple environments, you can use the same `LocationMatch` as described with the previous method.
    188198
    189 '''Note: `Location` cannot be used inside .htaccess files, but must instead live within the main httpd.conf file. If you are on a shared server, you therefore will not be able to provide this level of granularity. '''
     199'''Note''': `Location` cannot be used inside .htaccess files, but must instead live within the main httpd.conf file. If you are on a shared server, you therefore will not be able to provide this level of granularity.
    190200
    191201Don't forget to activate the mod_auth_digest. For example, on a Debian 4.0r1 (etch) system:
    192 {{{
    193     LoadModule auth_digest_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_auth_digest.so
    194 }}}
    195 
    196 See also the [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_auth_digest.html mod_auth_digest] documentation.
     202{{{#!apache
     203  LoadModule auth_digest_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_auth_digest.so
     204}}}
     205
     206See also the [https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_auth_basic.html mod_auth_digest] documentation.
    197207
    198208=== Using LDAP Authentication
    199209
    200 Configuration for [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_ldap.html mod_ldap] authentication in Apache is more involved (httpd 2.2.x and OpenLDAP: slapd 2.3.19).
     210Configuration for [https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_ldap.html mod_ldap] authentication in Apache is more involved (httpd 2.2+ and OpenLDAP: slapd 2.3.19).
    201211
    2022121. You need to load the following modules in Apache httpd.conf:
    203 {{{
    204 LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
    205 LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
    206 }}}
    207 
    208 2. Your httpd.conf also needs to look something like:
    209 
    210 {{{
     213{{{#!apache
     214  LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
     215  LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
     216}}}
     2171. Your httpd.conf also needs to look something like:
     218{{{#!apache
    211219<Location /trac/>
    212220  # (if you're using it, mod_python specific settings go here)
     
    222230</Location>
    223231}}}
    224 
    225 3. You can use the LDAP interface as a way to authenticate to a Microsoft Active Directory:
    226 
    227 Use the following as your LDAP URL:
    228 {{{
    229     AuthLDAPURL "ldap://directory.example.com:3268/DC=example,DC=com?sAMAccountName?sub?(objectClass=user)"
    230 }}}
    231 
    232 You will also need to provide an account for Apache to use when checking credentials. As this password will be listed in plaintext in the config, you need to use an account specifically for this task:
    233 {{{
    234     AuthLDAPBindDN ldap-auth-user@example.com
    235     AuthLDAPBindPassword "password"
    236 }}}
    237 
    238 The whole section looks like:
    239 {{{
     2321. You can use the LDAP interface as a way to authenticate to a Microsoft Active Directory. Use the following as your LDAP URL:
     233{{{#!apache
     234  AuthLDAPURL "ldap://directory.example.com:3268/DC=example,DC=com?sAMAccountName?sub?(objectClass=user)"
     235}}}
     236 You will also need to provide an account for Apache to use when checking credentials. As this password will be listed in plain text in the configuration, you need to use an account specifically for this task:
     237{{{#!apache
     238  AuthLDAPBindDN ldap-auth-user@example.com
     239  AuthLDAPBindPassword "password"
     240}}}
     241 The whole section looks like:
     242{{{#!apache
    240243<Location /trac/>
    241244  # (if you're using it, mod_python specific settings go here)
     
    251254  authzldapauthoritative Off
    252255  # require valid-user
    253   require ldap-group CN=Trac Users,CN=Users,DC=company,DC=com
     256  Require ldap-group CN=Trac Users,CN=Users,DC=company,DC=com
    254257</Location>
    255258}}}
     
    258261
    259262Note 2: You can also require the user be a member of a certain LDAP group, instead of just having a valid login:
    260 {{{
    261     Require ldap-group CN=Trac Users,CN=Users,DC=example,DC=com
     263{{{#!apache
     264  Require ldap-group CN=Trac Users,CN=Users,DC=example,DC=com
    262265}}}
    263266
    264267See also:
    265  - [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html mod_authnz_ldap], documentation for mod_authnz_ldap.   
    266  - [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_ldap.html mod_ldap], documentation for mod_ldap, which provides connection pooling and a shared cache.
    267  - [http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/LdapPlugin TracHacks:LdapPlugin] for storing TracPermissions in LDAP.
     268 - [https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html mod_authnz_ldap], documentation for mod_authnz_ldap.   
     269 - [https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_ldap.html mod_ldap], documentation for mod_ldap, which provides connection pooling and a shared cache.
     270 - [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/LdapPlugin TracHacks:LdapPlugin] for storing TracPermissions in LDAP.
    268271
    269272=== Using SSPI Authentication
    270273
    271274If you are using Apache on Windows, you can use mod_auth_sspi to provide single-sign-on. Download the module from the !SourceForge [http://sourceforge.net/projects/mod-auth-sspi/ mod-auth-sspi project] and then add the following to your !VirtualHost:
    272 {{{
    273     <Location /trac/login>
    274         AuthType SSPI
    275         AuthName "Trac Login"
    276         SSPIAuth On
    277         SSPIAuthoritative On
    278         SSPIDomain MyLocalDomain
    279         SSPIOfferBasic On
    280         SSPIOmitDomain Off
    281         SSPIBasicPreferred On
    282         Require valid-user
    283     </Location>
     275{{{#!apache
     276<Location /trac/login>
     277  AuthType SSPI
     278  AuthName "Trac Login"
     279  SSPIAuth On
     280  SSPIAuthoritative On
     281  SSPIDomain MyLocalDomain
     282  SSPIOfferBasic On
     283  SSPIOmitDomain Off
     284  SSPIBasicPreferred On
     285  Require valid-user
     286</Location>
    284287}}}
    285288
     
    290293See also [trac:TracOnWindows/Advanced].
    291294
    292 === Using Apache authentication with the Account Manager plugin's Login form ===
    293 
    294 To begin with, see the basic instructions for using the Account Manager plugin's [http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/AccountManagerPlugin/Modules#LoginModule Login module] and its [http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/AccountManagerPlugin/AuthStores#HttpAuthStore HttpAuthStore authentication module].
    295 
    296 '''Note:''' If is difficult to get !HttpAuthStore to work with WSGI when using any Account Manager version prior to acct_mgr-0.4. Upgrading is recommended.
    297 
    298 Here is an example (from the !HttpAuthStore link) using acct_mgr-0.4 for hosting a single project:
    299 {{{
    300 [components]
    301 ; be sure to enable the component
    302 acct_mgr.http.HttpAuthStore = enabled
    303 
    304 [account-manager]
    305 ; configure the plugin to use a page that is secured with http authentication
    306 authentication_url = /authFile
    307 password_store = HttpAuthStore
    308 }}}
    309 This will generally be matched with an Apache config like:
    310 {{{
    311 <Location /authFile>
    312    …HTTP authentication configuration…
    313    Require valid-user
    314 </Location>
    315 }}}
    316 Note that '''authFile''' need not exist (unless you are using Account Manager older than 0.4). See the !HttpAuthStore link above for examples where multiple Trac projects are hosted on a server.
     295=== Using CA !SiteMinder Authentication
     296
     297Setup CA !SiteMinder to protect your Trac login URL, for example `/trac/login`. Also, make sure the policy is set to include the HTTP_REMOTE_USER variable. If your site allows it, you can set this in `LocalConfig.conf`:
     298{{{#!apache
     299RemoteUserVar="WHATEVER_IT_SHOULD_BE"
     300SetRemoteUser="YES"
     301}}}
     302
     303The specific variable is site-dependent. Ask your site administrator. If your site does not allow the use of `LocalConfig.conf` for security reasons, have your site administrator set the policy on the server to set REMOTE_USER.
     304
     305Also add a !LogOffUri parameter to the agent configuration, for example `/trac/logout`.
     306
     307Then modify the trac.wsgi script generated using `trac-admin <env> deploy <dir>` to add the following lines, which extract the `HTTP_REMOTE_USER` variable and set it to `REMOTE_USER`:
     308
     309{{{#!python
     310def application(environ, start_request):
     311    # Set authenticated username on CA SiteMinder to REMOTE_USER variable
     312    # strip() is used to remove any spaces on the end of the string
     313    if 'HTTP_SM_USER' in environ:
     314        environ['REMOTE_USER'] = environ['HTTP_REMOTE_USER'].strip()
     315    ...
     316}}}
     317
     318You do not need any Apache "Location" directives.
    317319
    318320=== Example: Apache/mod_wsgi with Basic Authentication, Trac being at the root of a virtual host
     
    322324 - uses Apache basic authentication for Trac authentication.
    323325
    324 If you want your Trac to be served from e.g. !http://trac.my-proj.my-site.org, then from the folder e.g. `/home/trac-for-my-proj`, if you used the command `trac-admin the-env initenv` to create a folder `the-env`, and you used `trac-admin the-env deploy the-deploy` to create a folder `the-deploy`, then first:
     326If you want your Trac to be served from eg !http://trac.my-proj.my-site.org, then from the folder eg `/home/trac-for-my-proj`, if you used the command `trac-admin the-env initenv` to create a folder `the-env`, and you used `trac-admin the-env deploy the-deploy` to create a folder `the-deploy`, then first:
    325327
    326328Create the htpasswd file:
    327 {{{
     329{{{#!sh
    328330cd /home/trac-for-my-proj/the-env
    329331htpasswd -c htpasswd firstuser
     
    331333htpasswd htpasswd seconduser
    332334}}}
     335
    333336Keep the file above your document root for security reasons.
    334337
    335 Create this file e.g. (ubuntu) `/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/trac.my-proj.my-site.org.conf` with the following content:
    336 
    337 {{{
     338Create this file for example `/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/trac.my-proj.my-site.org.conf` on Ubuntu with the following content:
     339
     340{{{#!apache
    338341<Directory /home/trac-for-my-proj/the-deploy/cgi-bin/trac.wsgi>
    339342  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
     
    356359}}}
    357360
    358 Note: for subdomains to work you would probably also need to alter `/etc/hosts` and add A-Records to your host's DNS.
     361For subdomains to work you would probably also need to alter `/etc/hosts` and add A-Records to your host's DNS.
    359362
    360363== Troubleshooting
     
    362365=== Use a recent version
    363366
    364 Please use either version 1.6, 2.4 or later of `mod_wsgi`. Versions prior to 2.4 in the 2.X branch have problems with some Apache configurations that use WSGI file wrapper extension. This extension is used in Trac to serve up attachments and static media files such as style sheets. If you are affected by this problem, attachments will appear to be empty and formatting of HTML pages will appear not to work due to style sheet files not loading properly. Another frequent symptom is that binary attachment downloads are truncated. See mod_wsgi tickets [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/issues/detail?id=100 #100] and [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/issues/detail?id=132 #132].
    365 
    366 ''Note: using mod_wsgi 2.5 and Python 2.6.1 gave an Internal Server Error on my system (Apache 2.2.11 and Trac 0.11.2.1). Upgrading to Python 2.6.2 (as suggested [http://www.mail-archive.com/modwsgi@googlegroups.com/msg01917.html here]) solved this for me[[BR]]-- Graham Shanks''
    367 
    368 If you plan to use `mod_wsgi` in embedded mode on Windows or with the MPM worker on Linux, then you will need version 0.3.4 or greater. See [trac:#10675] for details.
    369 
    370 === Getting Trac to work nicely with SSPI and 'Require Group' ===
    371 
    372 If you have set Trac up on Apache, Win32 and configured SSPI, but added a 'Require group' option to your apache configuration, then the SSPIOmitDomain option is probably not working. If it is not working, your usernames in Trac probably look like 'DOMAIN\user' rather than 'user'.
    373 
    374 This WSGI script 'fixes' that:
     367Please use either version 1.6, 2.4 or later of `mod_wsgi`. Versions prior to 2.4 in the 2.X branch have problems with some Apache configurations that use WSGI file wrapper extension. This extension is used in Trac to serve up attachments and static media files such as style sheets. If you are affected by this problem, attachments will appear to be empty and formatting of HTML pages will appear not to work due to style sheet files not loading properly. Another frequent symptom is that binary attachment downloads are truncated. See mod_wsgi tickets [https://code.google.com/archive/p/modwsgi/issues/100 #100] and [https://code.google.com/archive/p/modwsgi/issues/132 #132].
     368
     369'''Note''': using mod_wsgi 2.5 and Python 2.6.1 gave an Internal Server Error on my system (Apache 2.2.11 and Trac 0.11.2.1). Upgrading to Python 2.6.2 (as suggested [http://www.mail-archive.com/modwsgi@googlegroups.com/msg01917.html here]) solved this for me[[BR]]-- Graham Shanks
     370
     371If you plan to use `mod_wsgi` in embedded mode on Windows or with the MPM worker on Linux, then you will need version 3.4 or greater. See [trac:#10675] for details.
     372
     373=== Getting Trac to work nicely with SSPI and 'Require Group'
     374
     375If you have set Trac up on Apache, Win32 and configured SSPI, but added a 'Require group' option to your Apache configuration, then the SSPIOmitDomain option is probably not working. If it is not working, your usernames in Trac probably look like 'DOMAIN\user' rather than 'user'.
     376
     377This WSGI script fixes that:
    375378{{{#!python
    376379import os
     
    386389}}}
    387390
    388 === Trac with PostgreSQL ===
     391=== Trac with PostgreSQL
    389392
    390393When using the mod_wsgi adapter with multiple Trac instances and PostgreSQL (or MySQL?) as the database, the server ''may'' create a lot of open database connections and thus PostgreSQL processes.
     
    408411Now Trac drops the connection after serving a page and the connection count on the database will be kept low.
    409412
    410 //This is not a recommended approach though. See also the notes at the bottom of the [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/IntegrationWithTrac mod_wsgi's IntegrationWithTrac] wiki page.//
     413//This is not a recommended approach though. See also the notes at the bottom of the [https://code.google.com/archive/p/modwsgi/wikis/IntegrationWithTrac.wiki mod_wsgi's IntegrationWithTrac] wiki page.//
     414
     415=== Missing Headers and Footers
     416
     417If python optimizations are enabled, then headers and footers will not be rendered. An error will be raised in Trac 1.0.11 and later when optimizations are enabled.
     418
     419In your WSGI configuration file, the `WSGIPythonOptimize` setting must be set to `0` (`1` or `2` will not work):
     420
     421{{{#!apache
     422    WSGIPythonOptimize 0
     423}}}
     424
     425On Ubuntu, the WSGI mod configuration is at `/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/wsgi.conf`.
     426
     427The same issue is seen with `PythonOptimize On` in [TracModPython#Pagelayoutissues ModPython].
    411428
    412429=== Other resources
    413430
    414 For more troubleshooting tips, see also the [TracModPython#Troubleshooting mod_python troubleshooting] section, as most Apache-related issues are quite similar, plus discussion of potential [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/ApplicationIssues application issues] when using mod_wsgi. The wsgi page also has a [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/IntegrationWithTrac Integration With Trac] document.
     431For more troubleshooting tips, see also the [TracModPython#Troubleshooting mod_python troubleshooting] section, as most Apache-related issues are quite similar, plus discussion of potential [https://code.google.com/archive/p/modwsgi/wikis/ApplicationIssues.wiki application issues] when using mod_wsgi. The wsgi page also has a [https://code.google.com/archive/p/modwsgi/wikis/IntegrationWithTrac.wiki Integration With Trac] document.
    415432
    416433----